Bug Spray and Bee Stings

Bug Spray

Insects can sure take a “bite” out of summer fun. The best defense is to protect yourself with insect repellent and to avoid the times when insect counts are the highest (typically dusk).

Insect repellents are designed to keep insects away from the body. DEET, a chemical ingredient, is the gold standard in mosquito and other insect repellents. DEET has been on the market since 1957 and despite ongoing searches for other products, it is still the best defense with the longest protective duration. Products like citronella, cedar, basil, garlic and other “organic” substances have only minimal protection, if at all. DEET is the active ingredient in many forms of bug sprays. Check the label. Children should use repellents with less than or equal to 10% DEET concentration. DEET is generally considered safe when used according to label instructions.

Aerosols and sprays can be applied directly to clothing. When applying to skin, adults should pump or spray the solution onto their own hands and then apply to children’s skin.

Liquids, creams and lotions can be applied directly to the skin. Avoid the eyes, lips and mouth as well as any cuts or areas of skin irritation. 

Make sure to keep the product out of children’s reach and do not apply more often then directed.  After outdoor activity, the repellent should be washed off using soap and water.

Bee Stings

Ouch!  Bee stings are no fun but acting fast can minimize the hurt. Remove the stinger with a flick of the fingernail or the edge of a credit card. Do not use tweezers as squeezing the stinger may release more poison. An application of baking soda, water, paste or meat tenderizer may help to remove the “ouch” factor.

Some bee stings will cause a localized reaction with some mild swelling and redness of the site.  Ice applied to the site should help bring relief and decrease the swelling. An oral antihistamine, like benadryl can also help stop the body’s response and decrease itching and swelling. 

Any signs of a bigger reaction, like shortness of breath, swelling of the lips or tongue, hives all over the body, vomiting or fainting require emergency help. Call 911 immediately.